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What does “waar kom je vandaan” mean in Dutch?

waar kom je vandaan?
Dutch "where from" question
“Waar kom je vandaan?” = “Where are you from?” — Dutch adds “vandaan” to mark coming away from a place.

To ask where someone is from, Dutch says waar kom je vandaan? The key word is vandaan — “from (a place),” with the sense of coming away from it. Plain van means “from,” but when there’s motion away from somewhere, Dutch adds vandaan — and it lands at the end of the sentence, which catches English speakers off guard. The answer uses uit (out of): Ik kom uit Spanje — I come from Spain.

It’s one of the first questions in any Dutch introduction: “Waar kom je vandaan?” — “Ik kom uit Nederland.” Countries and cities take uit: uit Spanje, uit Rotterdam. Vandaan pairs with other place words too: Waar haal je dat vandaan? (Where do you get that from?), Hij komt daar vandaan (He’s from there). It’s built from van (from) + daan, an old word for “thence,” and it always sits at the end of its clause.

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