Vocabulario básico de profesiones en español

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What does “bombera” mean in Spanish?

bombera
Spanish job-word story
“firefighter,” literally a “pump person” (from bomba, pump)

A bombero or bombera is a firefighter, and the word has nothing to do with fire. It comes from bomba, the water pump that early fire crews hauled to a blaze, plus -ero / -era, the ending Spanish uses for “the person who works with X.” So a firefighter is a “pump person,” the way a panadero is a “bread person” and a carnicero a “meat person.” Bomba also means bomb, which is why the word can startle learners.

The clip introduces each job with ser and no article: Ella es bombera. Él es médico. Ella es informática. Él es policía. Ella es política. Some job words change their ending with the person, bombero / bombera, médico / médica, fotógrafo / fotógrafa; others do not: policía is el policía or la policía for a man or a woman, and words in -ista such as periodista stay the same for everyone. One false friend in the list: política here is a politician, not “politics.” The teacher’s own line at the top, Yo soy profesora de español, is the model for answering ¿Cuál es tu profesión?

Khám phá Comprehensible Input bằng Spanish trên Reelang

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